Protecting Your Credit Score Through COVID-19
Susan Au-Young • March 31, 2020
Personal finance is undoubtedly on the minds of most Canadians. For a lot of us, incomes have been reduced, but living expenses remain the same.
The full economic impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic is still uncertain. Unemployment is skyrocketing, people are social distancing, self-isolating, and businesses are struggling to stay afloat. At the writing of this article, over 1 million Canadians have already applied for EI.
However, the federal government has just announced several new programs designed to help those individuals, families, and businesses whose employment has been impacted by COVID-19. If you meet the qualifications for assistance, you should apply.
Now, if you're looking to make sure your credit score isn't hurt during these times, here is some basic advice. The key to managing your credit is to stay on top of your payments. If possible, always make at least the minimum payment on your credit cards and line of credits.
Keep making payments on your instalment loans, car payments and the payments on your mortgage.
If you find yourself getting behind, this isn’t the time to put your head in the sand, instead, make contact with your lenders. Everyone is going through tough times, lenders understand this and have programs in place to help. Chances are, they will be able to reduce your payments, defer your payments, or even consolidate your debts.
Missing payments without communicating with your lender is not an acceptable way to defer payments. This won’t be looked upon favourably and your credit will be damaged as a result.
So, at this very moment, if you’re behind on any of your payments, and you have the means to pay, right now would be a good time to go and make at least the minimum payment. Or to contact your lender and make payment arrangements, communication is everything.
Mortgage lenders have announced their contribution to easing financial stress is to offer mortgage payment deferrals for up to six months. And although this will be an excellent option for some to provide immediate financial relief, it might come with some unforeseen challenges down the line, credit misreporting being one of them.
The truth is, you won’t be penalized for restructuring or deferring your mortgage payments. Still, if your lender’s system isn't correctly adjusted, there’s a good chance something will misreport to the credit agencies and this could lower your credit score. This is true of credit cards, loans, car payments, and mortgage payments.
So, if you do find yourself having to make special arrangements with your lender or you want to defer your mortgage payments, here is a list of things you should consider doing:
- Request written confirmation (email is fine) of the new terms. Get everything in writing. Although it’s probably easiest to call into your bank, things get missed in conversations, having everything in writing is best for you!
- Make sure you record who you have been talking with, along with the date and time of any conversations. Keep minutes for yourself.
- Track your credit score on Equifax and Transunion after the new arrangements are in place.
- If you see any discrepancies, contact your lender immediately, and open a dispute with the credit reporting agencies.
Do your best to keep on top of your payments, make arrangements if you can’t. In time, this will pass. If you’d like to discuss mortgage options, please don’t hesitate to contact me anytime. We’re all in this together!
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Your credit score and how you manage credit are huge factors in qualifying for a mortgage. If you want the best interest rates and mortgage products available on the market, you want a high credit score. Here are a few things you can do to improve your credit score. Make all your payments on time. Making your payments on time is so important; in fact, it might just be the most important factor in managing your credit. Here's how credit works. When you borrow money from a lender, you agree to make payments with interest on a set schedule until the debt is repaid in full. Good credit is established and maintained by making your payments on time. However, If you break the terms of that schedule by not making your payments, the lender will report the missed payments to the credit reporting agencies, and your credit score suffers. It’s that simple. The more payments you miss, the lower your score will be. If you fail to make payments for over 120 days, the lender will most likely send your debt to be recovered by a collection agency. Collections stay on your report for a long time. So the moment you realize you have missed a payment or as soon as you have the money for it, make the payment. If something prevents you from making a payment, consider contacting the lender directly to let them know what happened and work out an arrangement to make the payment as soon as possible. It's good to note that lenders only report late payments after a payment is 30 days late. If you miss a payment on a Friday and catch it the following Monday, you won't have anything to worry about - except maybe an NSF fee. Now, just because payments don't report until being 30 days late, don’t get comfortable with making late payments; the best advice is to pay your debts on time, as agreed. Stop acquiring new credit. If you already have at least two different trade lines, you shouldn’t acquire new trade lines just for the sake of it. Of course, if you need to borrow money, like to purchase a vehicle to commute to work, go ahead and apply. Just remember: having more credit available to you doesn’t really help your credit score. In fact, each time a potential lender looks at your credit report, it may lower your credit score a little bit. With that said, if you already have two different trade lines and your lender offers you an increase on your limit, take it. A credit card with a $10k limit is better for you than a credit card with a $2k limit because how much you spend compared to your credit card's limit impacts your credit score. This leads us directly into the next point. Keep a reasonable balance. The more credit you use compared to the limit you have, the less creditworthy you appear. It’s better to carry a reasonable balance (15-25% of the card’s limit) and pay it off each month than to max out your credit cards and just make the minimum payments. If you have to spend more than 25% of your card limit, try to remain under 60%. That shows good utilization. Paying down your credit cards every month and carrying a zero balance will undoubtedly improve your credit score. Check your credit report regularly. Did you know that roughly 20% of credit reports have misinformation on them? Mistakes happen all the time. Lenders misreport information, or people with the same names get merged reports. Any number of things could be inaccurate without you knowing about it. You might even have become a victim of fraud or identity theft. By checking your credit regularly, you can stay on top of everything and correct any errors promptly. Both of Canada's credit reporting agencies, Equifax and Transunion, have programs that, for a small fee, will monitor and update you on any changes made to your credit report. Handle collections immediately. When checking your credit report for accuracy, if you happen to find a collection has been registered against you, deal with it immediately. It could be a closed-out cell phone account with a small balance owing, a final utility bill that got missed, unpaid parking tickets, wage garnishments, or spousal support payments. Regardless of what it is, it will harm your credit score if it's registered on your credit report. The best plan of action is to handle any collections or delinquent accounts as soon as possible. Use your credit card. If you have acquired credit cards to build your credit score, but you rarely use them, there is a chance the lender might not report your usage, and that won’t help your credit score. You'll want to make sure that you use your credit at least once every three months. Many people find success using their credit cards for gas and groceries and paying off the outstanding balance each month. There you have it. Regardless of what your credit looks like now, you will continue to increase your credit score if you follow the points outlined above. If you're looking to buy a property and you’d like to work through your credit report in detail, let’s put together a plan to get you qualified for a mortgage. Get in touch anytime; it would be a pleasure to work with you!
If you’re new to managing personal finance and you want to learn about credit, you’ve come to the right place. Establishing new credit is a bit of a catch-22. To build a credit history, you need credit. But it’s hard to get credit without having a credit history. So, where do you start? Well, the first thing you should know is that building credit takes time. It’s not something that happens overnight. If you’re looking to secure mortgage financing, you will want to have a minimum of two trade lines (credit cards, loans, or lines of credit) with a minimum limit of $2500, reporting for at least two years. If you don’t have any credit yet, the best time to get started is right now. However, that may be difficult because, as we've already identified, without a credit history, most lenders won’t feel confident about taking a chance on you. What’s the solution? Consider a secured credit card. With a secured credit card, you make a deposit upfront that matches the amount you want to borrow. A reasonable amount would be $1000 deposited on a single secured credit card. You then use your secured credit card to make household purchases and regular utility payments, paying off the total balance each month. If you default on the money borrowed for whatever reason, the lender will retain the money you put up as collateral. When looking for a secured credit card, be sure to ask whether they report to the two nationwide credit bureaus, Equifax and TransUnion. If the credit card company doesn't report, the credit card account will be useless for your purposes; move on until you find a company that reports to both credit bureaus. Once your secured credit card begins reporting to the credit bureaus, you begin to have a credit score; usually, this takes about three months. Now you can start to seek out a second trade line in the form of an unsecured credit card. Don’t forget to ensure that this card reports to both of the credit reporting agencies. Another option at this point could be a car loan. From here, you simply want to make all your payments on time! But what happens if you’re looking to secure mortgage financing before you have a fully established credit report? Well, if you have someone who would consider co-signing, you can certainly go that route. The mortgage application will depend on their income and credit report, but your name will be on the mortgage. Hopefully, when the mortgage is up for renewal, you’ll have the established credit required to remove them from the mortgage and qualify on your own. Although establishing credit takes a minimum of two years, it really begins with putting together a plan. If you’d like to discuss anything credit or mortgage-related, please get in touch!
